Best 20 Gauge Turkey Loads: Top Chokes and Accessories for Turkey Hunting
When planning a turkey hunt with a 20 gauge, choosing the right choke and accessories can dramatically improve your down-range patterns and shot consistency. This guide highlights five top patterning options designed for 20 gauge turkey loads, helping buyers pick the best fit for a variety of terrains and turkey seasons. Each option targets different hunting styles: from tight, long-range patterns to versatile performance across game types. The following table compares core details to aid quick decisions.
| Product | Best For | Effective Range (approx.) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patternmaster Code Black Turkey .565 | Dedicated turkey hunters seeking reduced shot-string | Up to 70 yards | Titanium-infused 17-4 stainless; 1.5″ extension |
| Patternmaster Code Black Duck 20 Gauge | Versatile field use including ducks and turkeys | Up to 60 yards | Compact design with short shot-string |
| Carlson’s TSS Turkey 20 Gauge for Huglu | Active TSS hunters seeking tight 10″ patterns | 40 yards (10″ pattern) | Made for Federal Premium TSS loads |
| TRUGLO Head Banger Turkey | Accuracy-focused turkey shooters | Extended effective range | Multi-phase groove technology |
| Carlson’s 20 Gauge TSS for Beretta/Benelli | High-density Tungsten options for TSS loads | Longer range with dense pellets | Made in USA; 0.555″ diameter |
Patternmaster Code Black Turkey .565 20 Gauge Choke Tube
The Code Black Turkey .565 is designed to reduce the shot-string and extend down-range energy for turkey hunting. It uses Patternmaster’s separating-ring technology and canoe-porting to shorten the shot-string and improve effective range. Best for dedicated turkey enthusiasts who hunt in open fields or edge-cover scenarios where longer-range patterns matter. A caution: not compatible with steel shot or slug ammunition. Constructed from titanium-infused 17-4PH stainless steel, it adds roughly 1.5 inches to the muzzle length and features bronze titanium coating for easier concealment.
Patternmaster Code Black Duck 20 Gauge
The Code Black Duck stands out for versatility across game types, including ducks and turkey fields. Its patented design uses a stud ring to shorten the shot-string, allowing a tight pattern similar to a Full choke with 2 3/4″–3″ shells. It’s an excellent choice when you need a flexible tube for mixed hunts. Note: not suitable for slug ammunition. This tube remains compact while delivering effective pattern density for medium-range shots.
Carlson’s TSS Turkey 20 Gauge Choke for Huglu
Designed for Federal Premium TSS loads, this choke delivers tight 10″ patterns at 40 yards, ideal for hunters who prioritize precision with high-density TSS ammunition. Its blued steel construction promises durability for rugged turkey woods. Best for shooters who consistently use TSS in a Huglu 20 gauge and want predictable, repeatable patterns. Limitation: optimal performance relies on compatible TSS shell types and load counts.
TRUGLO Head Banger Turkey Choke Tube
The Head Banger uses multi-phase groove technology to guide shot into a tight, consistent pattern, extending effective range. It is compatible with several high-performance loads like Hevishot and Winchester long-beard options. CNC-machined, heat-treated steel provides strength for turkey loads and general field use. Consider this option if you want a robust, precise tube that improves lead-in patterns for longer-range shots. Caution: performance varies with shell type and choke tube fit for your barrel type.
Carlson’s 20 Gauge TSS for Beretta Benelli Mobil
This Carlson’s choke tube kit is designed for Tungsten TSS loads with a 0.555″ diameter, tailored for Beretta and Benelli Mobil 20 gauges. Carlson’s highlights 30 years of pattern data to support consistent aiming and improved hit probability in turkey woods. Best for experienced hunters who use Tungsten TSS and want a proven, data-driven choke choice. Limitation: works best with compatible 0.555” diameter TSS loads and specific gun models.
Buying Guide: Key Considerations for 20 Gauge Turkey Load Setups
What matters most when selecting a 20 gauge turkey choke and corresponding loads?
- Pattern density vs. pattern length: Decide whether you need close-range density for dense brush or longer-range reach for open fields.
- Shot type compatibility: Many tubes are designed for particular shells (lead, Hevi-Shot, Heavier Tungsten, or Federal TSS). Ensure the shell you plan to use matches the choke’s design.
- Barrel compatibility: Check diameter and gun model compatibility (Beretta, Benelli, Huglu, etc.).
- Durability and maintenance: Look for stainless or corrosion-resistant materials and coatings that withstand field wear.
- Legal and safety considerations: Some tubes are not approved for steel shot or slugs; confirm your ammunition type before hunting.
- Installation and maintenance ease: Some chokes extend beyond muzzle and may affect sighting when used with certain optics or barrels.
How to choose between patterning options
- Best for long-range turkey hunts: Patternmasters with reduced shot-string provide tighter down-range patterns at extended distances.
- Better for mixed upland and waterfowl games: Versatile designs like Patternmaster Code Black Duck can handle multiple species with balanced performance.
- Choose this if you run Tungsten or TSS loads: Chokes tuned for TSS weigh heavier and require specific constriction for optimal results.
- Avoid this if your shotgun is not compatible: Certain chokes are designed for specific barrel diameters or shotgun brands.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a turkey choke tube and how does it help?
It narrows the shot pattern to increase hit probability at a given distance, improving energy delivery on birds. - Are these chokes safe to use with all turkey loads?
No. Some are designed for specific shells (TSS, Hevi-Shot) and may not be suitable for lead or slug loads. - Do I need a special gun model to use these chokes?
Yes, check diameter and threading compatibility with your shotgun model. - Can I use steel shot with these chokes?
Most turkey chokes are not recommended for steel shot; consult manufacturer guidance. - Which choke is best for dense brush hunting?
Chokes that shorten the shot-string and produce tight patterns at short range are ideal for brush. - Is Tungsten TSS required for best performance?
For some chokes and loads, TSS can improve density and penetration, but ensure compatibility with your equipment.